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Demographics of Germany

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The demography of Germany is monitored by the Statistisches Bundesamt (Federal Statistical Office of Germany). According to the first census since reunification, Germany's population was 80,219,695 (9 May 2011),^[5] making it the sixteenth-most populous country in the world and the most populous in the European Union. The total fertility rate was rated at 1.57 in 2018.^[4] In 2008, fertility was related to educational achievement (women with lower levels of education were having more children than women who had completed higher education).^[6] In 2011, this was no longer true for Eastern Germany, where more highly educated women now had a somewhat higher fertility rate than the rest of the population.^[7] Persons who said they had no religion tend to have fewer children than those who identify as Christians, and studies also found that conservative-leaning Christians had more children compared to liberal-leaning Christians.^[8][9]

Demographics of Germany
Population from 1800 to 2000. The figures of the FRG and the GDR are combined.[1]
Population	83,122,889 (30 June 2020)[2]
Growth rate	0.2 (2019)
Birth rate	9.5 births/1,000 population (2018)[3]
Death rate	11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2018)[3]
Life expectancy	81 years (2015)
• male	79 years
• female	83 years
Fertility rate	1.57 children born/woman (2018)[4]
Infant mortality rate	3.46 deaths/1,000 live births (2014)
Net migration rate	1.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014)
Sex ratio
Total	0.97 male(s)/female (2015)
At birth	1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15	1.05 male(s)/female
15–64 years	1.02 male(s)/female
65 and over	0.76 male(s)/female
Nationality
Nationality	noun: German(s) adjective: German
Major ethnic	Germans
Language
Spoken	German, others